Virus Details


VHFID3828

Host Factor Information

Gene Name PDZD8
HF Protein Name PDZ domain-containing protein 8
HF Function Suppresses HSV-1 infection
Uniprot ID Q8NEN9
Protein Sequence View Fasta Sequence
NCBI Gene ID 118987
Host Factor (HF) Name in Paper PDZD8
Gene synonyms PDZK8
Ensemble Gene ID ENSG00000165650
Ensemble Transcript ENST00000334464
KEGG ID Go to KEGG Database
Gene Ontology ID(s) GO:0005739, GO:0005789, GO:0006869, GO:0007010, GO:0008289, GO:0016020, GO:0016021, GO:0016032, GO:0022604, GO:0035556, GO:0044233, GO:0046872, GO:0051560, GO:1990456,
MINT ID N.A.
STRING Click to see interaction map
GWAS Analysis Click to see gwas analysis
OMIM ID 614235
PANTHER ID N.A.
PDB ID(s) N.A.,
pfam ID PF00130, PF00595,
Drug Bank ID N.A.,
ChEMBL ID N.A.
Organism Homo sapiens (Human)

Pathogen Information

Virus Name Human herpesvirus 1
Virus Short Name HSV1
Order Herpesvirales
Virus Family Herpesviridae
Virus Subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae
Genus Simplexvirus
Species Herpes simplex virus 1
Host Human, mammals
Cell Tropism Primary site of infection: epithelial mucosal cells , latency: remains latent in sensory neurons (ganglions)
Associated Disease Skin vesicles or mucosal ulcers, rarely encephalitis and meningitis
Mode of Transmission Contact, saliva
VIPR DB link http://www.viprbrc.org/brc/vipr_allSpecies_search.do?method=SubmitForm&decorator=herpes
ICTV DB link https://talk.ictvonline.org/ictv-reports/ictv_9th_report/dsdna-viruses-2011/w/dsdna_viruses/91/herpesviridae
Virus Host DB link http://www.genome.jp/virushostdb/view/?virus_lineage=Herpesviridae

Publication Information

Paper Title PDZD8 is a novel moesin-interacting cytoskeletal regulatory protein that suppresses infection by herpes simplex virus type 1
Author's Name Matthew S. Henning, Patricia Stiedl, Denis S. Barry, Robert McMahon, Scott G. Morham, Derek Walsh, Mojgan H. Naghavi
Journal Name Virology
Pubmed ID 21549406
Abstract The host cytoskeleton plays a central role in the life cycle of many viruses yet our knowledge of cytoskeletal regulators and their role in viral infection remains limited. Recently, moesin and ezrin, two members of the ERM (Ezrin/Radixin/Moesin) family of proteins that regulate actin and plasma membrane cross-linking and microtubule (MT) stability, have been shown to inhibit retroviral infection. To further understand how ERM proteins function and whether they also influence infection by other viruses, we identified PDZD8 as a novel moesin-interacting protein. PDZD8 is a poorly understood protein whose function is unknown. Exogenous expression of either moesin or PDZD8 reduced the levels of stable MTs, suggesting that these proteins functioned as part of a cytoskeletal regulatory complex. Additionally, exogenous expression or siRNA-mediated knockdown of either factor affected Herpes Simplex Virus type 1 (HSV-1) infection, identifying a cellular function for PDZD8 and novel antiviral properties for these two cytoskeletal regulatory proteins.
Used Model HEK293
DOI 10.1016/j.virol.2011.04.006