| Virus Name | Human adenovirus 3 |
| Virus Short Name | HAdV-5 |
| Order | Unassigned |
| Virus Family | Adenoviridae |
| Virus Subfamily | N.A. |
| Genus | Mastadenovirus |
| Species | Human mastadenovirus C |
| Host | Human, mammals |
| Cell Tropism | Epithelial cells |
| Associated Disease | Very common human infection, estimated to be responsible for between 2% and 5% of all respiratory infections. usually mild respiratory, gastrointestinal and eye infections. |
| Mode of Transmission | Respiratory, fecal-oral |
| VIPR DB link | N.A. |
| ICTV DB link | https://talk.ictvonline.org/ictv-reports/ictv_9th_report/dsdna-viruses-2011/w/dsdna_viruses/93/adenoviridae |
| Virus Host DB link | http://www.genome.jp/virushostdb/view/?virus_lineage=Adenoviridae |
| Paper Title | KAP1 Is a Host Restriction Factor That Promotes Human Adenovirus E1B-55K SUMO Modification |
| Author's Name | Carolin Burck, Andreas Mund, Julia Berscheminski, Lisa Kieweg, Sarah Muncheberg, Thomas Dobner, Sabrina Schreiner |
| Journal Name | Journal Of Virology |
| Pubmed ID | 26537675 |
| Abstract | Once transported to the replication sites, human adenoviruses (HAdVs) need to ensure decondensation and transcriptional activation of their viral genomes to synthesize viral proteins and initiate steps to reprogram the host cell for viral replication. These early stages during adenoviral infection are poorly characterized but represent a decisive moment in the establishment of a productive infection. Here, we identify a novel host viral restriction factor, KAP1. This heterochromatin-associated transcription factor regulates the dynamic organization of the host chromatin structure via its ability to influence epigenetic marks and chromatin compaction. In response to DNA damage, KAP1 is phosphorylated and functionally inactive, resulting in chromatin relaxation. We discovered that KAP1 posttranslational modification is dramatically altered during HAdV infection to limit the antiviral capacity of this host restriction factor, which represents an essential step required for efficient viral replication. Conversely, we also observed during infection an HAdV-mediated decrease of KAP1 SUMO moieties, known to promote chromatin decondensation events. Based on our findings, we provide evidence that HAdV induces KAP1 deSUMOylation to minimize epigenetic gene silencing and to promote SUMO modification of E1B-55K by a so far unknown mechanism. |
| Used Model | H1299 and A549 cells |
| DOI | 10.1128/JVI.01836-15 |
