Virus Details


VHFID5015

Host Factor Information

Gene Name SNU13
HF Protein Name NHP2-like protein 1
HF Function Required for HPIV3 infection
Uniprot ID P55769
Protein Sequence View Fasta Sequence
NCBI Gene ID 4809
Host Factor (HF) Name in Paper NHP2L1
Gene synonyms NHP2L1
Ensemble Gene ID ENSG00000100138
Ensemble Transcript ENST00000215956;ENST00000355257;ENST00000401959
KEGG ID Go to KEGG Database
Gene Ontology ID(s) GO:0000398, GO:0000470, GO:0000492, GO:0001651, GO:0003723, GO:0005634, GO:0005654, GO:0005690, GO:0005730, GO:0006364, GO:0007338, GO:0030490, GO:0030621, GO:0030622, GO:0031428, GO:0032040, GO:0032991, GO:0034511, GO:0034512, GO:0046540, GO:0051117, GO:0071005, GO:0071011,
MINT ID P55769
STRING Click to see interaction map
GWAS Analysis Click to see gwas analysis
OMIM ID 601304
PANTHER ID N.A.
PDB ID(s) 1E7K, 2JNB, 2OZB, 3JCR, 3SIU, 3SIV, 5O9Z,
pfam ID PF01248,
Drug Bank ID DB02494, DB07374,
ChEMBL ID N.A.
Organism Homo sapiens (Human)

Pathogen Information

Virus Name Human parainfluenza virus type 3
Virus Short Name HPIV3
Order Mononegavirales
Virus Family Paramyxoviridae
Virus Subfamily N.A.
Genus Respirovirus
Species Human parainfluenza virus 3
Host Human
Cell Tropism N.A.
Associated Disease Acute febrile respiratory tract infection
Mode of Transmission Respiratory
VIPR DB link http://www.viprbrc.org/brc/vipr_allSpecies_search.do?method=SubmitForm&decorator=paramyxo
ICTV DB link https://talk.ictvonline.org/ictv-reports/ictv_9th_report/negative-sense-rna-viruses-2011/w/negrna_viruses/199/paramyxoviridae
Virus Host DB link http://www.genome.jp/virushostdb/view/?virus_lineage=Paramyxoviridae

Publication Information

Paper Title RNAi screening reveals requirement for host cell secretory pathway in infection by diverse families of negative-strand RNA viruses
Author's Name Debasis Panda, Anshuman Das, Phat X. Dinh, Sakthivel Subramaniam, Debasis Nayak, Nicholas J. Barrows, James L. Pearson, Jesse Thompson, David L. Kelly, Istvan Ladunga, and Asit K. Pattnaik
Journal Name PNAS
Pubmed ID 22065774
Abstract Negative-strand (NS) RNA viruses comprise many pathogens that cause serious diseases in humans and animals. Despite their clinical importance, little is known about the host factors required for their infection. Using vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), a prototypic NS RNA virus in the family Rhabdoviridae, we conducted a human genome-wide siRNA screen and identified 72 host genes required for viral infection. Many of these identified genes were also required for infection by two other NS RNA viruses, the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus of the Arenaviridae family and human parainfluenza virus type 3 of the Paramyxoviridae family. Genes affecting different stages of VSV infection, such as entry/uncoating, gene expression, and assembly/release, were identified. Depletion of the proteins of the coatomer complex I or its upstream effectors ARF1 or GBF1 led to detection of reduced levels of VSV RNA. Coatomer complex I was also required for infection of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus and human parainfluenza virus type 3. These results highlight the evolutionarily conserved requirements for gene expression of diverse families of NS RNA viruses and demonstrate the involvement of host cell secretory pathway in the process.
Used Model HeLa cells
DOI 10.1073/pnas.1113643108