Virus Details


VHFID6651

Pathogen Information

Virus Name Mice minute virus
Virus Short Name MMV
Order Unassigned
Virus Family Parvoviridae
Virus Subfamily Parvovirinae
Genus Protoparvovirus
Species Mice minute virus
Host Vertebrates
Cell Tropism Mice minute virus p & i: fibroblasts & lymphocytes
Associated Disease Gastrointestinal tract damage
Mode of Transmission Respiratory, oral droplets of fecal oral-route
VIPR DB link N.A.
ICTV DB link https://talk.ictvonline.org/ictv-reports/ictv_9th_report/ssdna-viruses-2011/w/ssdna_viruses/151/parvoviridae
Virus Host DB link http://www.genome.jp/virushostdb/view/?virus_lineage=Parvoviridae

Publication Information

Paper Title Galectin-3 plays a role in minute virus of mice infection
Author's Name Pierre O. Garcin , Ivan R. Nabi, Nelly Pante
Journal Name Virology
Pubmed ID 25768892
Abstract Galectin-3 has previously been found to be required by the parvovirus minute virus of mice prototype strain (MVMp) for infection of mouse fibroblast cells. Since MVMp is an oncotropic virus, and galectin-3 is a multifunctional protein implicated in cancer metastasis, we hypothesized that galectin-3 and Mgat5, the Golgi enzyme that synthesizes high-affinity glycan ligands of galectin-3, might play a role in MVMp infection. Using siRNA-mediated knockdown of galectin-3 in mouse cells transformed with polyomavirus middle T antigen and Mgat5/ mouse mammary tumor cells, we found that galectin-3 and Mgat5 are both necessary for efficient MVMp cell entry and infection, but not for cell binding. Moreover, we found that human cancer cells expressing higher levels of galectin-3 were more efficiently infected with MVMp than cell lines expressing lower galectin-3 levels. We conclude that galectin-3 and Mgat5 are involved in MVMp infection, and propose that galectin-3 is a determinant of MVMp oncotropism.
Used Model PyMT cells
DOI 10.1016/j.virol.2015.02.019