Virus Details


VHFID6677

Host Factor Information

Gene Name Lta
HF Protein Name Lymphotoxin-alpha
HF Function Antiviral protein
Uniprot ID P09225
Protein Sequence View Fasta Sequence
NCBI Gene ID 16992
Host Factor (HF) Name in Paper LT-alpha
Gene synonyms Tnfb Tnfsf1
Ensemble Gene ID ENSMUSG00000024402
Ensemble Transcript ENSMUST00000025266
KEGG ID Go to KEGG Database
Gene Ontology ID(s) GO:0001666, GO:0002876, GO:0002925, GO:0005125, GO:0005164, GO:0005615, GO:0005886, GO:0006954, GO:0006959, GO:0007584, GO:0008283, GO:0008284, GO:0009987, GO:0032496, GO:0032729, GO:0042493, GO:0043065, GO:0044130, GO:0048147, GO:0048535, GO:0050830, GO:0060252,
MINT ID N.A.
STRING Click to see interaction map
GWAS Analysis Click to see gwas analysis
OMIM ID N.A.
PANTHER ID N.A.
PDB ID(s) N.A.,
pfam ID PF00229,
Drug Bank ID N.A.,
ChEMBL ID N.A.
Organism Mus musculus (Mouse)

Pathogen Information

Virus Name Murine gammaherpesvirus 68
Virus Short Name MHV-68
Order Herpesvirales
Virus Family Herpesviridae
Virus Subfamily Gammaherpesvirinae
Genus Rhadinovirus
Species Murid herpesvirus 68
Host Murine,mammals
Cell Tropism B lymphocytes
Associated Disease Mononucleosis, associated with environemental diseases: burkitt?s lymphoma nasopharyngeal carcinoma (npc)
Mode of Transmission Contact, saliva
VIPR DB link http://www.viprbrc.org/brc/vipr_allSpecies_search.do?method=SubmitForm&decorator=herpes
ICTV DB link https://talk.ictvonline.org/ictv-reports/ictv_9th_report/dsdna-viruses-2011/w/dsdna_viruses/91/herpesviridae
Virus Host DB link http://www.genome.jp/virushostdb/view/?virus_lineage=Herpesviridae

Publication Information

Paper Title Lymphotoxin-alpha-deficient mice can clear a productive infection with murine gammaherpesvirus 68 but fail to develop splenomegaly or lymphocytosis
Author's Name BONG JOO LEE, SYBIL SANTEE, SIGRID VON GESJEN, CARL F. WARE, AND SALLY R. SARAWAR
Journal Name Journal Of Virology
Pubmed ID 10684295
Abstract Respiratory challenge with murine gammaherpesvirus 68 (MHV-68) leads to an acute productive infection of the lung and a persistent latent infection in B lymphocytes, epithelia, and macrophages. The virus also induces splenomegaly and an increase in the number of activated CD8 T cells in the circulation. Lymphotoxina-deficient (LTa2/2) mice have no lymph nodes and have disrupted splenic architecture. Surprisingly, in spite of the severe defect in secondary lymphoid tissue, LTa2/2 mice could clear a productive MHV-68 infection, although with delayed kinetics compared to wild-type mice, and could control latent infection. Cytotoxic T-cell activity was comparable in the lungs and spleens of LTa2/2 and wild-type mice. However, splenic gamma interferon responses were substantially reduced in LTa2/2 mice. Furthermore, LTa2/2 mice failed to develop splenomegaly or lymphocytosis. Although germinal centers were absent, LTa2/2 mice were able to class switch and showed significant virus-specific antibody titers. This work demonstrates that organized secondary lymphoid tissue is not an absolute requirement for the generation of immune responses to viral infections.
Used Model LTalpha?/? mice
DOI 10.1128/JVI.74.6.2786-2792.2000